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Jaw repositioners may be used. These appliances are worn for a given
period of time. The appliance is refined and adjusted until it
eliminates the bite disharmony and pain. In this way, the bite need not
be permanently altered until the problem is accurately diagnosed via the
splint and other prodecures. Permanent treatment would then be
prescribed to duplicate the effects of the appliance, e.g. equilibrium
or occlusal adjustment, orthodontics, or restorative procedures such as
crowns.
In order to study the relationship of the patient's teeth and joints,
it is necessary to see how the joints guide the jaw without interference
from the reflexes and muscles which are always accomodating to the fit
of the teeth. To do this, a record is taken measuring the relationship
of the teeth to the jaw. Once this record of the joint guidance is
taken, it can be reproduced on an instrument called an articulator,
which simulates your own particular jaw movements and bite relationship.
Then without interferences from reflexes and muscles, the bite can be
studied for disharmonies and other interferences. Necessary restorative
procedures -- crowns and bridges may be built outside of the mouth,
analyzed on the articulator, and later positioned accurately in the
mouth allowing proper fit and function.
Using instrumentation such as this saves you time and discomfort, as
it eliminates the need to sit in the dental chair while the fit and
function is being adjusted.
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