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TMJ: Diagnosing the Problem

Diagnosing the Problem

The Critical 3mm Joint Space

Normal

Slightly Displaced

Advanced Displaced

Before prescribing the proper treatment for your particular problem, a variety of diagnostic procedures may be necessary. A radiograph (X-ray) may be taken of your jaw joint. This X-ray provides a clear picture of your own particular TMJ anatomy and position of the various structures within the jaw joint. The visual radiograph is also used as a means for detecting disease in the jaw joint. More...

Treatment Modalities

After diagnosing the problem, a variety of treatments may be recommended. Initial phases of treatment are aimed to eliminate the TMJ pain -- the symptoms resulting from the actual problem. In the second stage, the actual treatment to correct the problem is implemented. Various TMJ treatments are explained briefly below.

Occlusal Equilibration
In occlusion equilibration, the tops of the teeth are reshaped. This process is done to alleviate pressure on individual teeth. More...

Occlusal Restoration
Occlusal restoration involves the replacement or reconstruction of teeth in addition to the reshaping procedures (which eliminate high spots on the teeth), thus allowing the face and jaw muscles to relax.

Muscle Stimulation/Ultrasound
Muscle stimulation and ultrasound therapy may be prescribed to alleviate the pain before and during the actual treatment procedure.

Splint/Jaw Repositioner Appliances
Splint/jaw repositioner appliances are not only used in diagnosis, but they are also used as treatment to temporarily eliminate the bite disharmony and resulting pain. Then, during the second stage of treatment, orthodontics, crowns or equilibration may be recommended to build the bite to a permanent, healthy relationship.